Parliament Of Other Countries
IndiaParliament (Sansad)
IranMajlis
IrelandDail Eireann
IsraelKnesset
JapanDiet
MalaysiaMajlis
MaldiveMajlis
MagnoliaKhural
NepalRasthtriya Panchayat
NetherlandsStates General
NorwayStorting
PakistanNational Assembly
PolandScym
SpainCrotes
SwedenRiksdag
South AfricaParliament
SwitzerlandFederal Assembly
RussiaDuma
TaiwanYuan
TurkeyGrand National Assembly
U.S.A.Congress
AfghanistanShora
AustraliaParliament
BangladeshJatia Parliament
BhutanTasongadu
CanadaParliament
ChinaNational People Congress
DenmarkFolketing
EgyptPeople’s Assembly
FranceNational Assembly
GermanyBundestag
Great BritainParliamenINTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS BY LOCATION
New York City, USA:
●International Rescue Committee
●United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, also known as UN Women
●United Nations Security Council
●United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
●United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Washington DC, USA
●The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
●International Monetary Fund (IMF)
●World Bank Group
●International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
●International Development Association
●International Finance Corporation
Geneva, Switzerland
●Inter-Parliamentary Union
●International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
●International Labour Organization (ILO)
●International Telecommunication Union
●World Health Organization (WHO)
●World Intellectual Property Organization
●World Meteorological Organization
●World Trade Organization (WTO)
●United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
●United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Vienna, Austria:
●Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
●International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
●United Nations Industrial Development Organization
London, UK
●International Maritime Organization (IMO)
●Commonwealth of Nations
Copenhagen, Denmark
●International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
Brussels, Belgium
●World Customs Organization
●North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Paris, France
●United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
●Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
●International Energy Agency
Lyon, France
●International Criminal Police Organization, or INTERPOL
Rome, Italy
●Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
●International Fund for Agricultural Development
●World Food Programme
The Hague, The Netherlands
●International Court of Justice
●International Criminal Court
Madrid, Spain
●World Tourism Organization
Berne, Switzerland
●Universal Postal Union
Lausanne, Switzerland
●International Olympic Committee
●International Boxing Association(AssociationInternationale de Boxe Amateur (AIBA)
●International Hockey Federation
Gland, Switzerland
●World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
Basel, Switzerland
●Bank for International Settlements
Zurich, Switzerland
●Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
Montreal, Canada
●International Civil Aviation Organization
Tokyo, Japan
●United Nations University
Major areas of priority
पंचवर्षीय योजनाओं मॆ प्राथमिकता के प्रमुख क्षेत्र
पहली पंचवर्षीय योजना (1951-56)
– कृषि की प्राथमिकता।
1st Five Year Plan (1951-56)
– Priority of Agriculture.
दूसरी पंचवर्षीय योजना (1956-61)
– उद्योग क्षेत्र की प्राथमिकता।
2nd Five Year Plan (1956-61)
– Priority of Industry Sector.
तीसरी पंचवर्षीय योजना (1961-66)
– कृषि और उद्योग।
3rd Five Year Plan (1961–66)
– Agriculture and Industry.
चौथी पंचवर्षीय योजना (1969-74)
– न्याय के साथ गरीबी के विकास को हटाया।
4th Five Year Plan (1969-74)
– Removed the development of poverty with justice.
5 वीं पंचवर्षीय योजना (1974-79)
– गरीबी और आत्म निर्भरता को हटाया।
5th Five Year Plan (1974-79)
– Removed poverty and self-reliance.
6ठी पंचवर्षीय योजना (1980-85)
– पाँचवीं योजना के रूप में ही जोर दिया।
6th Five Year Plan (1980-85)
– Emphasized only as the Fifth Plan.
7 वीं पंचवर्षीय योजना (1985-90)
– फूड प्रोडक्शन, रोजगार, उत्पादकता
7th Five-Year Plan (1985–90)
– Food production, employment, productivity
8 वीं पंचवर्षीय योजना (1992-97)
– रोजगार सृजन, जनसंख्या का नियंत्रण।
8th Five Year Plan (1992-97)
– Job creation, control of population.
9 वीं पंचवर्षीय योजना (1997-02)
-7 प्रतिशत की विकास दर.
9th Five Year Plan (1997-02)
– 7 percent growth rate.
10 वीं पंचवर्षीय योजना (2002-07)
– स्व रोजगार और संसाधनों का विकास।
10th Five Year Plan (2002-07)
– Self employment and development of resources.
11 वीं पंचवर्षीय योजना (2007-12)
– व्यापक और तेजी से विकास।
11th Five Year Plan (2007-12)
– Comprehensive and rapid development.
12.वीं पंचवर्षीय योजना (2012-17)
-स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा और स्वच्छता (समग्र विकास) का सुधार।
12th Five Year Plan (2012-17)
– Reform of health, education and sanitation (overall development).
Important Indian Polity Notes - Parliamentary and Federal System
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The lower house of the Parliament can be dissolved by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. Therefore, in a Parliamentary form of government, the executive enjoys the right to get the legislature dissolved.
Flexible Constitution provision is not related to the federal government. For eg: the power to initiate an amendment to the Constitution lies only with the Centre.
Collective Responsibility is the bedrock system of the Parliamentary system. Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the lower house of the Parliament.
In a parliamentary form of Government, ministers are appointed by the President (head of the state) on the recommendations of the Prime Minister (head of the government).
No division of powers and unilateral legislature are features of the Unitary system of government.
In the Presidential form of government, the President and secretaries are not responsible to the legislature.
The President cannot dissolve the House of Representatives - the lower house of Congress.
France and Britain have a unilateral form of government.
In the cabinet form of government, the lower house can remove the government by passing a veto of no confidence.
In the Presidential form of government, the President runs with a help of a small cabinet called the kitchen cabinet. It is an advisory body of non-departmental secretaries.
In the Parliamentary form of government, the government is unstable, and therefore, there are fewer chances of continuation of the policies. Every newly elected government brings a new set of policies.